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Organisme
(ORGA)
last updated: 09 sept. 2026
Puntigrus tetrazona
| Realm | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Metazoa/Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopteri/Actinopterygii |
| Order | Cypriniformes |
| Suborder | Cyprinoidei |
| Family | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily | Smiliogastrinae |
| Genus | Puntigrus, previously Systomus |
| Species | Puntigrus tetrazona |
- Systomus tetrazona
- Systomus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855)
- Puntius tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855)
- Barbus tetrazona
- Puntius tetrazoma
- Puntius tetrazoma varieties
- Capoeta tetrazona
- Capoeta tetrazona Bleeker, 1855
- Barbus sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1860)
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Tiger BarbEN
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Sumatra BarbEN
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BarbEN
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Albino barbEN
- Catalogue of life - Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855) [ English ]
- GBIF - Puntigrus tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855) [ English ]
Poissons
Domestiqué
Puntigrus tetrazona is native to Sumatra and Borneo in Indonesia, primarily in the Batang Hari drainage, with populations in Malay Peninsula tributaries.
The native populations of Sumatra and Borneo/Greater Sunda region represent the principal geographical area in which natural genetic diversity of the species would be expected to occur.
Puntigrus tetrazona is a benthopelagic species occurring in tropical freshwater habitats. It is associated with streams and quieter riverine environments, including clear or tannin-stained waters, often over sandy substrates or leaf litter and in areas containing submerged vegetation and woody material. A pH range of 6.0-8.0, water hardness of 5-19 dH, and temperatures of approximately 20-26 °C are reported. Its reported climatic range extends approximately from 6°N to 3°S and 95°E to 118°E.
Native to Southeast Asia, principally Sumatra and Borneo in the Greater Sunda Islands. Records are particularly associated with freshwater drainage systems of Sumatra, Indonesia. The species has been widely transported through the international ornamental fish trade, is bred commercially in several countries, and has been introduced outside its native range. Some sources differ regarding the precise limits of the native distribution, particularly historical records from Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand.
FR
- Ornemental
The full genome and mitochondrial DNA of P. tetrazona has been sequenced and analyzed.
- NCBI taxonomy: Puntigrus tetrazona (ID 1606681) [URL] [ English ]
- UniProt taxonomy: Puntigrus tetrazona (ID 1606681) [URL] [ English ]
- Genome assembly: Reference Genome of Puntigrus tetrazona (ASM1883169v1) [URL] [ English ]
- British Museum of Natural History Collection specimens (2014): Barbus sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1860) [BMNH:1867.11.28.178] [URL] [ English ]
- British Museum of Natural History Collection specimens (2014): Barbus sumatrensis (Bleeker, 1860) [BMNH:1866.5.2.208] [URL] [ English ]
- Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters (2009): The fishes of the Batang Hari drainage, Sumatra, with description of six new species [PDF] [ English ]
- Fishbase: Puntigrus tetrazona [URL] [ English ]
- U.S. Fish & Life Wildflife Service (2011): Ecological Risk Screening Summary Tiger Barb (Puntigrus tetrazona) [PDF] [ English ]
- United States Geological Survey: Puntigrus tetrazona [URL] [ English ]
- BMC Genomics (2020): Transcriptome analysis reveals molecular mechanisms responsive to acute cold stress in the tropical stenothermal fish tiger barb (Puntius tetrazona) [PDF] [ English ]
- Journal of Biological Sciences (2002): Mitochondrial 16S and 12S rRNA/tRNA-Val Gene Analysis in Tiger Barbs (Puntius tetrazona) [DOI] [ English ]
